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DETROIT PISTONS
HISTORY
Detroit Pistons,
professional basketball team and one of eight teams in the Central
Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball
Association (NBA). Founded in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the team was named
for the Zollner Machine Company, which sponsored the club in the 1940s.
The Pistons now play in The Palace of Auburn Hills near Detroit,
Michigan, and wear jerseys of red, white, and blue.
The Pistons reached the NBA Finals in
1955 and 1956 but failed to win the championship. In the late 1980s and
early 1990s the Pistons were one of the top squads in the league,
reaching the NBA Finals from 1988 to 1990 and winning championship
titles in 1989 and 1990. Guard Isiah Thomas led the team, which was
nicknamed the Bad Boys for the bruising style of play of such stars as
center Bill Laimbeer, guard Joe Dumars, and forwards Rick Mahorn and
Dennis Rodman.

The Pistons were founded by Fred Zollner in 1940 as the Fort Wayne
Zollner Pistons. A year later the club joined the National Basketball
League (NBL), which was composed primarily of teams launched by
corporations in the Midwest. Led by guard Bobby McDermott, the Pistons
were a dominant force in the league, reaching the NBL championship
series in their first year before falling to the Oshkosh All-Stars. Two
years later, in 1943, the club lost to the Sheboygan Redskins by one
point in the deciding game of the NBL Finals. The Pistons won their
first NBL championship in 1944 and added a second in 1945.
In 1948 the Pistons shifted to the Basketball Association of America
(BAA). When the BAA and the NBL merged to form the NBA in 1949, the
Pistons were one of the new league’s premier teams. The club qualified
for the playoffs in each of its first five NBA seasons, advancing to the
division finals twice. The 1954-55 team, which featured guard Andy
Phillip, forward George Yardley, and center Larry Foust, advanced to the
NBA Finals but lost by one point to the Syracuse Nationals in the
deciding game. The Pistons lost in the 1956 NBA Finals to the
Philadelphia Warriors.
After moving to Detroit in 1957, the Pistons continued to qualify for
the playoffs each year until 1964. The team’s lineups in that period
featured guard Gene Shue, forward Bailey Howell, and forward Dave
DeBusschere, who came aboard in 1962. From the mid-1960s through the
early 1970s the Pistons slumped. Through much of this time, the Pistons
were led by guard Dave Bing. He won the rookie of the year award in the
1966-67 season and went on to become one of the league’s top scorers. In
1970 Bing was joined by center Bob Lanier, and the two combined to form
one of the NBA’s most powerful scoring combinations. Bing and Lanier
helped Detroit reach the playoffs in 1974, but the team’s record slipped
when Bing was traded after the 1974-75 season. In 1978 former University
of Detroit coach Dick Vitale took over as head coach of the Pistons. The
club moved to the Pontiac Silverdome, but its fortunes failed to
improve.
In the early 1980s draft picks and trades brought guards Isiah Thomas,
Kelly Tripucka, and Vinnie Johnson and center Bill Laimbeer to the club.
Chuck Daly signed on as head coach in 1983 and guided the team to the
playoffs in 1984. Detroit’s record steadily improved with Daly’s
leadership and the addition of Joe Dumars in 1985 and forward Adrian
Dantley in 1986. Although the Pistons lost to the Boston Celtics in the
1987 Eastern Conference Finals, Detroit prevailed over the Celtics in
the 1988 conference finals with solid defense by Dumars, Laimbeer,
Johnson, and Dennis Rodman. The Pistons fell to the Los Angeles Lakers
in seven games in the NBA Finals, but Thomas set an NBA playoff record
by scoring 25 points in a single quarter in game six.
Before the start of the 1988-89 season the Pistons moved to The Palace
of Auburn Hills and bolstered their roster with forward Mark Aguirre.
Detroit relied on a physical, bruising defense and sharp shooting to
register 63 regular-season victories and advance to the 1989 NBA Finals,
where they swept the Lakers. The Pistons repeated as champions in 1990
with a victory over the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA Finals.
In the 1990s the Pistons faded as Detroit’s star roster began to disband
and the Chicago Bulls emerged to dominate the Eastern Conference. A high
draft pick in 1994 brought forward Grant Hill to the club, and the
team’s results improved.
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